sonu was in a rush. The meeting in trivandrum was supposed to finish at 4:30pm, but had continued
until 6pm. With his daughter, nisha, 21st scheduled to begin at 8pm in Kochin he needed to
get to the airport quickly. In his panic, he threw his gear into the waiting taxi – breaking his mobile
phone’s screen. The next morning he went to the local electronics store. Having spent half an hour
with the salesman he settled on his chosen phone. As he went to pay his daughter called him over.
Taking advantage of the stores free wifi, nisha had just discovered that the same phone was being
sold by a mubai firm for Rs3000 - Rs4000 less than the local store. Sonu immediately thanked the
salesman, made an excuse, left the store and bought the phone online.
E-commerce refers to the sale or purchase of goods or services, conducted over computer-mediated networks. The goods and services are ordered over those networks, but the payment and the ultimate delivery of the good or service may be conducted on or off-line.Although lower online prices are a key driver of e-Commerce, the main motivation is increased product range.
Online retailers are becoming more creative in terms of their products and services.New technologies continue to influence the e-commerce industry creating new forms of e-commerce such as mobile commerce (commerce mediated through mobile devices) or social commerce (the use of social networks to drive commerce).
What is driving the growth of E-commerce?
1 Lower prices:
For a small, geographically isolated country, the internet represents a window to the world.Consumers have access to a vast array of goods from international retailers, often at lower prices
than at their local store. With reduced search costs, and recent technological and banking
innovations, it is now even easier to purchase goods online
‘Shopbots’ such as junglee.com and techdealz.in automatically search major retailers, allowing consumers to compare prices and other attributes (such as shipping time and product availability) amongst retailers.
2 Increased product range online:
The ability to locate and purchase a vast array of goods previously unavailable at conventionalretailers arguably provides a greater motivation for the rise of e-Commerce than lower prices
(Brynjolfsson et al., 2003).
3 Product availability:
Consumers are also motivated by product availability . Instead of driving to the store relying onunverifiable information, consumers preferred to purchase goods online, where their availability was
guaranteed.
4.Recent technological and banking innovations
Recent technological and banking innovations have further facilitated the growth of e-Commerce.With the advent of Visa debit cards, children as young as 13 and consumers who are averse to credit
cards now have the ability to purchase goods online or over the phone. More significantly however,
is the recent proliferation of internet capable devices, such as smartphones, tablets and computers.
With the rapid rise in internet connectivity, consumers are likely to become more comfortable with
online purchase
Effect on consumers
The rise of e-Commerce has had an enormous impact upon consumer behaviour. Reduced searchcosts and increased product varieties have changed consumer demand and increased consumer
welfare. This has resulted in the rejection of the ‘Pareto’ principle of sales concentration as sales of
niche products become significantly more important in online markets
1. E-Commerce Enable shoppers to interact with each other to provide recommendations and advice
Who's doing this now?Mulu.me – allows shoppers to view recommendations from friends, celebrities, and experts and make recommendations of their own. When someone buys something you recommended you receive a 10% affiliate fee
Tesco – the Share and Earn program provides customers with additional loyalty points for sharing a product on Facebook and then having other shoppers click on that link to make a purchase.
2.E-Commerce Provide enhanced, personalized service by requiring shoppers to provide additional information and a specific opt-in
Who's doing this now?- Neiman Marcus – The NM Service app allows customers to interact directly with sales associates and notifies associates when the customer enters the store.
- Modcloth – enables shoppers to communicate with stylists who use the customers' past purchase information to make recommendations.
3. Help customers find the perfect fit
Who's doing this now?- Upcload – allows shoppers to use their webcam to take their measurements so that they can find the perfect fit.
- Sayduck – Offers a mobile Augmented Reality-based platform for iOS for showcasing products from furniture brands and retailers.
What can you do to empower your customers and provide them with a superior shopping experience in the coming year and beyond? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
References:http://www.iscr.org.nz/f859,22591/E-Commerce_and_its_effect_upon_the_Retail_Industry_and_Government_Revenue_ISCR_Will_Steel_2013.pdf
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